How Bilateralism Has Impacted Positively on Trade and Political Relation In Nigeria, As It Relates To Africa
Bilateralism
is the conduct of the socio-economic relations between two countries, for the
growth and development of their economy. Typically, bilateralism has
application concerning economic and political matters. There are merits on
bilateralism based on debates, where states traditionally relate to each other
on bilateral basis; they understood each other’s capabilities, and agree to go
into a relationship with the aim to foster economic growth and development.
ECONOMIC BILATERALISM
In trade, trading globally allows countries involved in
bilateral trade relationship to be expose to goods and services not available
in their own countries. Based on bilateral trade, almost all kinds of product
can be found on the international market ranging from goods (foods, cloths,
electronics etc.) to services (banking, tourism, consulting, etc.). Bilateral trade
not only results in the increase of efficiency but also allows countries to
participate in a global economy, encouraging Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
The economy of a country can grew more efficiently and can more easily become
competitive economic through FDI; it’s also an avenue through which foreign
currency and expertise can entre the country which could rise employment level
and theoretically, lead to a growth in the GDP.
POLITICAL
BILATERALISM: How it relates Nigeria
to other Africa nations.
It is
evident that since independence in 1960, Africa
has remained at the forefront of Nigeria's foreign
policy. This nucleus of her foreign policy
saw the country committing herself
fanatically to decolonization
of the African continent and eradication
of racial discrimination
and domination.
Bilateral political relations between
Some Africa countries and Nigeria are strong with Nigeria considered as one of the
important frontiers on the African continent in advancing the vision of Africa's
political and economic renewal.
The leaders of some countries in Africa
have traversed the globe spreading the idea of African renaissance -focusing
largely on democracy, development and security and seeking foreign investments
to revive Africa's ailing economies. They have called for greater international
burden-sharing in peacekeeping missions, campaigns for the annulment of
Africa's external debt, championed better access for African goods entering
western markets and called for Africa's integration into the global economy in
fairer terms.
It will be recalled that the former President of Nigeria, in the person of Chief
Olusegun Obasanjo worked
relentlessly to lobby the rich
nations of the world to focus greater
attention on African problems. At the G-8
meeting of the world's richest
states in 2000, the leader
argued strongly that the rich nations
should forgive Africa's debt. He called
for technology and resource transfer from the
West to Africa, criticizing the gap between promise
and delivery on the part of most Western
states.
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Euro-Africa Economic Summit 2020,.....a summit to foster economic growth and development in Africa |
Furthermore,
Obasanjo proposed a simple bargain: that the West
provides debt relief, opens its markets, invests
in Africa and supports peacekeeping missions
in exchange for
democratic accountability and financial probity by African leaders
through a self-monitored peer
review mechanism.
African
leaders with Nigeria at the
forefront realized that if Africa is to matter in
the international community in the 21stcentury, there is the need for it to
rethink its development strategy. Hence the
establishment of New Partnership for Africa’s
Development (NEPAD) under the leadership
of Nigeria and some Africa countries. It is believed by Nigeria and other African leaders that NEPAD will reposition the African continent
on the path of long term development and minimize her marginalization and neglect in
international economic
relations. NEPAD is therefore
a commitment by African leaders to accelerate
the integration of the African continent
into the global economy, as well as a call to the rest of the world to partner with Africa in her own development on the basis
of her own agenda and
programme of action.
In conclusion, However, it is
worthy of note that the idea of Nigeria
as one of continental leaders is far from being universally accepted.
The strategic alliance between Nigeria and some Africa countries is seen by most as little more than a new breed of African imperialism. Nigeria must
reassure other African states that their intentions are noble. Nigeria as a
country must consult with other countries and ensure that her actions are not
seen as attempts to dominate the continent in pursuit of their own parochial
interests. It is only by taking measures to alleviate such concerns can, Nigeria
become the continental beacons of democracy and engines of economic growth.
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email : tradenigeria.org@gmail.com
Offices:
Rivers State : No 6 Omerelu Street, GRA phase 1 Port Harcourt.
Abuja: Edo House Suite 5-05, fifth floor, Central Business District, Abuja.
Kano ; Bargery Road Bompai GRA Kano.
Lagos: Isaac John Street, Ikeja GRA Lagos State.
tel; 08161261262, 09080088327, 07010882314, 09074569808, 08120466664.
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